
Photo: Wiki100 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Nasu Onsenkyō is a hot spring town in Tochigi, Japan. Officially the water is classed as simple spring, chloride spring, bicarbonate spring, sulfate spring, iron spring, acidic spring and sulfur spring. 349 inns take visitors here with room for about 21,943 guests. About 4.90 million people a year come to bathe.
Mild and low in dissolved minerals. Usually clear and gentle on the skin, which is why these baths are often recommended for first-timers.
Salty water. The salt leaves a thin film on the skin, so you stay warm well after leaving the bath.
Smooth, slightly slippery water. Often nicknamed bihada-no-yu, the water for beautiful skin.
Clear water with a faintly bitter taste. Known for holding heat.
Turns reddish brown as the iron meets air. The water is clear at the source.
Strongly acidic, sometimes below pH 2. It stings on cuts and is not for long soaks.
The classic rotten-egg smell and milky white water. It can tarnish silver jewellery, so take it off.
From Wikimedia Commons. Tap a photo for the photographer and licence.



Places from Wikidata, photographs from Wikimedia Commons. Distances are in a straight line from the town.
Many public baths still turn away visible tattoos, and the rule is set by each bath, not by the town. The reliable way round it is to bathe privately: a room with its own open-air bath, or an inn with a private bath you can book for yourselves.









Figures from the town's Japanese Wikipedia article.
37.1241, 139.9964 — open the map
Planning a first soak? Read how an onsen stay works, and what to do if you have tattoos.