
Photo: 663highland · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons
Tsukioka Onsen is a hot spring town in Niigata, Japan. The water leaves the ground at 50°C, hot. It measures pH 8 — mildly alkaline, the slippery kind. Officially the water is classed as chloride spring, sulfate spring and sulfur spring. Its sources put out around 1,062 litres a minute. 15 inns take visitors here with room for about 3,721 guests. About 259,348 people a year come to bathe.
Salty water. The salt leaves a thin film on the skin, so you stay warm well after leaving the bath.
Clear water with a faintly bitter taste. Known for holding heat.
The classic rotten-egg smell and milky white water. It can tarnish silver jewellery, so take it off.
Figures from the town's Japanese Wikipedia article.
37.8803, 139.3092 — open the map
Planning a first soak? Read how an onsen stay works, and what to do if you have tattoos.